Maqola mavzusi

Mualliflar

Каюмова Дилрабо Толмасовна, Набиева Ранохон Музаффар кизи

Muassasa

Тошкент тиббиёт академияси, Ўзбекистон, Тошкент ш.

Annotatsiya

Хомиланинг ўсишдан ортда қолиш синдроми (ХЎОҚС) кенг тарқалган патология хисобланиб, хар 10 та хомиладорликдан биттасида учрайди. Тахминан 40% холатларда тана вазни ва бўйи нормага нисбатан 10% дан кам бўлган хомила соғлом хисобланилади, яни ХЎОҚС мавжуд эмас ва бу холат хомиланинг ўзига хос конститутционал хусусиятлари билан тушунтирилади. 20% холатларда эса ХЎОҚС генетик ва инфекцион касалликлар сабабли вужудга келади (4-хромосоманинг калта елкаси ва 13-хромосоманинг узун елкаси делецияси, 13-, 18-, 21-жуфт хромосомаларнинг трисомияси, ирсий моддалар алмашинуви бузилишлари, герпес ва ситомегаловирусли инфекцион касалликлар). Хомиланинг ўсишдан ортда қолиш сабабини ва муддатини ўз вақтида аниқлаш, туғруқдан сўнг кеч аниқланганга нисбатан эрта ва кечки асоратларни прогноз қилишда мухим ахамиятга эга. ХЎОҚСнинг асосий хавф омилларини, диогностик усулларини ўрганиш хали хамон актуаллигича қолмоқда ва бу патологиянинг кенг тадқиқ қилиниши эса, профилактик чора-тадбирларни ўз вақтида амалга оширилишига имкон беради.

Kalit so'zlar

ҳомила, ҳомиланинг ўсишдан ортда қолиш моддалар алмашинуви, туғруқ.

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