Maqola mavzusi

Mualliflar

Каюмова Д.Т., Усманова М.А.

Muassasa

Тошкент тиббиёт академия. Ўзбекистон, Тошкент ш.

Annotatsiya

Сўнгги 30 йилликда жаррощлик амалиёти орқали туғруқни қабул қилиш сезиларли даражада ошди, 1990- йилда 7% ни ташкил этган бўлса, 2020 йилга келиб 20% дан ошиб кетди (ЖССТ, 2020). Кесарча кесиш амалиёти ўтказиш учун она ва бола томонидан бир қанча кўрсатмалар бўлишига қарамасдан, ушбу жарроҳлик амалиёти ҳам асоратлардан ҳоли эмас. Кесарча кесиш амалиётида учрайдиган асоратлар 2 гуруҳга бўлиб ўрганилади: операция вақтидаги ва операциядан кейинги даврдаги асоратлар. Энг кўп учрайдиган асоратларидан бири эндометрит бўлиб, у кейинчалик сепсиснинг биринчи босқичи ёки бачадон чандиғининг қониқарсиз ҳолатига олиб келиши, ҳаттоки, бачадон ампутациясига сабаб бўлиши мумкин. Туғриқ табиий туғриқ йўллари орқали кечса эндометрит 1–3%, режалаштирилган жарроҳлик амалиёти амалга оширилса 5–15%, шошилинч равишда кесарча кесиш амалиёти ўтказилса, 15-20% ҳолатларда учрар экан (Маcкеен А.Д. эт алл., 2015). Кесарча кесиш амалиётидан сўнг бачадон субинволюцияси бачадондан қон кетиши, эндометрит, перитонит сабаб бўлиш мумкин.

Kalit so'zlar

Кесарча кесиш, оналик ўлими, тромбоэмболия, қон кетиши, инфекция, тасодифий жарроҳлик жароҳатлари, оғриқ, неонатал ўлим, кўкрак сути, бачадон ёрилиши, гистоэктомия, анормал плацентация.

Adabiyotlar

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