Relevance and relevance of the dissertation work. Among dental diseases, changes in the activity of the maxillofacial joint occupy a special place in their prevalence, complexity in diagnosis and treatment. Scientific sources claim that ” … epidemiological studies conducted over the past twenty years have shown that the pathology of the maxillofacial joint is up to 20% among children and adolescents and up to 80% among the elderly population …” an observation was recorded. At the same time.”..The syndrome of impaired activity of the joints of the upper and lower jaws among patients with pathology, syndromes of impaired activity of the joints may prevail, ranging from 78.3% to 95.3% …”the observation indicates a high prevalence of pathology. This situation is explained by the fact that the initial stages of pathology proceed without clear signs, it is not possible to obtain sufficient information about organic changes in the maxillofacial joint during clinical and radiological examinations, and there are no unified etiopathogenetic views among specialists. This indicates the need to improve the methods of treatment and prevention of this problem. Special attention in the world is paid to research aimed at improving the treatment of pain syndromes in the joints of the upper and lower jaws, accompanied by defects in the dentition. In this case, in modern dentistry, to determine the clinical, functional features of a specific course of pain syndromes of the lower jaw joint, accompanied by a defect in the dentition; to assess the place of orthopedic and physiotherapy measures in complex treatment; a comprehensive step-by-step approach that takes into account the patient’s somatic condition

development of a treatment plan; development of methods for etiopathogenetically based treatment of the syndrome of joint joint activity of the mandible joint; improvement of the development of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment is of particular importance. In our country, targeted and practical measures are being implemented to reform the health care system and equate it with world requirements, measures are being implemented for prevention, early diagnosis and development of effective methods of complex treatment of pain syndromes of the mandibular joint. In this regard.”..improving the efficiency, quality and popularity of medical care, as well as the formation of a system of medical standardization, the introduction of high-tech methods of diagnosis and treatment… tasks such as “. These tasks are considered one of the relevant scientific directions for the practice of improving the treatment of articular pain syndromes of the lower jaw in the groin area, accompanied by a defect of the dentition.

The purpose of the study. It consists in improving the treatment of pain syndrome in patients with pathologies of the maxillofacial joint associated with a defect in the dentition.

Research objectives:

to study the degree of occurrence of diseases in the area of the chakka-mandibular joint, as well as to assess the role of medical and social factors in disorders of the activity of the chakka- mandibular joint;

analysis of the effectiveness of clinical and functional methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the maxillofacial joint;

substantiation of effective methods of diagnosis and treatment of pain in chakka-mandibular joint dysfunction syndromes;

establishment and substantiation of the sequence of interrelation of the approach of specialists of various specialties of medicine to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the chakka-mandibular joint disorders of activity;

introduction of complex treatment based on etiopathogenesis of chakka-mandibular joint dysfunction syndromes based on dental, neurological and social factors into the practical healthcare system.

The scientific novelty of the study is as follows:

when comparing, taking into account the symptoms that can be observed in the tissues of the maxillofacial region, the criteria for diagnosis and clinical diagnosis of disorders of the activity of the maxillofacial joint were determined;

on the basis of etiopathogenic factors in the clinically significant assessment of neuromuscular tissue dysfunction in the maxillofacial region in disorders of the maxillofacial joint, effective features of improved therapeutic measures have been identified;

the positivity of treatment results in the diagnosis of disorders of the maxillofacial joint, the use of clinical diagnostic tests, medical and social information, as well as the combined use of instrumental and paraclinical equipment has been proven;

the effectiveness of the method of diagnosis and treatment of patients with chakka-mandibular joint dysfunction syndromes together with dentists, neurologists

, it is based on taking into account the symptomatic symptoms and syndromes of the joints, the neuromuscular complex of the face and the character of the patient.