Subject of the article

Authors

Sohibova Z.R., Farmonova M.V.

Institution

Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan , Bukhara Innovative University of Education and Medicine, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Abstract

Mastopathy is one of the most common benign breast diseases in women of reproductive age. According to the World Health Organization, more than 60% of women aged 20 to 45 years experience var ious forms of mastopathy. The disease is characterized by the proliferation of connective and glandular tis sue, which can lead to the development of nodular formations and an increased risk of oncological process es. In this regard, timely diagnostics is of great importance, allowing to identify pathological changes at ear ly stages and prevent possible complications. Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) is a non-invasive, acces sible and safe method for diagnosing breast diseases. Unlike mammography, ultrasound does not expose the patient to ionizing radiation, which makes it the preferred method of examination in women under 40 years of age . In addition, ultrasound allows to evaluate the structure of the mammary gland in real time, identify even small changes and monitor the dynamics of the condition during treatment . However, despite the wide spread use of the method, questions remain regarding its sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of vari ous forms of mastopathy.

Key words

mammary gland, ultrasound examination, diffuse mastopathy, nodular mastopathy, ioniz ing radiation, reproductive age.

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