Subject of the article

Authors

Kayumova Dilrabo Tolmasovna, Nabieva Rano Muzaffar qizi

Institution

Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Tashkent

Abstract

The problem of fetal growth restriction and development is quite common and is recorded at every 10th pregnancy. About 40% of fetuses with weight and / or body length below the 10th percentile are healthy children, and the decrease in anthropometric indicators can be attributed to their constitutional features. In 20% of cases, the cause of fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a genetic or infectious pathology (deletion of the short arm of the 4th chromosome, the long arm of chromosome 13, trisomy for the 13th, 18th, 21st pairs, hereditary metabolic diseases, herpes and cytomegalovirus infection). Identifying the causes and timing of fetal growth impairment is more significant for predicting immediate and long-term consequences than the proportion of a child at birth. The link between the placenta and fetal growth is more significant than previously thought. Studying the most significant risk factors, diagnostic features are relevant and created the opportunity prevention of intrauterine growth retardation.

Key words

fetus, intrauterine development delays, metabolism, childbirth

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