Subject of the article

Authors

Sagdullayeva G.U.

Institution

Bukhara State Medical Institute

Abstract

Epidemiological and epizootic surveillance of listeriosis remains an urgent problem. Listeriosis refers to diseases characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations, a variety of variants of the course and outcomes of the disease. The incidence of listeriosis is low, however, given the severity of clinical manifestations and high mortality in large foci (20-40%), this infection is controlled by the World Health Organization. Listeriosis has turned from diseases that are more often registered mainly among animals and less often among people in rural areas into one of the most significant food-borne zooanroponotic diseases in the world. It has been described the peculiarities o f listeriosis, its causes in animals and humans, diagnostic methods, prevention and eradication ways.

Key words

listeriosis, ethiology, epizootological and epidemiological peculiarities, zooanthroponosis, saprophytism, bacteriocarriage, liver media, virulence, diagnosis, treatment, specific and general prophylactics.

Literature

1. Mezentsev S.V., Shcherbinin A.V. Listeria in the products of processing enterprises / S.V.Mezentsev, A.V.Shcherbina //Zh ur n a l "Veterinary medicine and feeding". 2015. No. 1-201. - p. 1 1 -1 4 .
2. Mukhina L.B., Dmitrieva E.Yu. Organization of control over the spread of the causative agent of listeriosis listeria Methodological recommendations. - St. Petersburg: Morintech, 2003. - 32 p.
3. Tartakovsky I.S., Maleev V. V., Ermolaeva S.A. Listeria: the role in human infectious pathology and laboratory diagnostics. M.: Medicine for all, 2002. - 197 p. 4. Shcherbin A.V., Mezentsev S. V., O Sterkina. S. Listeria in the products of meat processing enterprises / / Bulletin of the ASAU. 2014. No. 8(118). pp. 101-104.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Listeria (listeriosis). — 2022.link
5. Iwamoto M., Olson S., Schlundt J. Listeriosis. Heymann D.L. Guidelines for the control of infectious diseases. — 20th edition. — Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 2014.
6. Nordhout K. M., Devlesshauver B., Angulo F. J. et al. The global burden of listeriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Lancet Infect Dis. — 2014. — No. 11. — pp. 1073-1082.link
7. Jackson K. A., Iwamoto M., Swerdlow D. Listeriosis associated with pregnancy // Epidemiol. Infect. — 2010. — No. 10. — p. 1503-1509.link
8. World Health Organization. Listeriosis // Newsletters. — 2018.link
9. Infectious diseases: national guidelines / edited by N. D. Yushchuk, Yu. Ya. Vengerov. — 3rd edition, revised and supplemented. — Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2021. — 1104 p
10. Mirzoeva, M. A. (2023). Methods for the Systematic Formation of Biology Teachers as Specialists. Web of Synergy: International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 2(2), 131-134.
11. Pokrovsky V. I., Godovanny B. A. Listeriosis. Infectious diseases. — M.: Medicine, 1996. — pp. 291-296.
12. Prevention of listeriosis: sanitary and epidemiological rules SP 3.3686-21. — M., 2021.
13. Guide to infectious diseases: in 2 vols. Volume 2 / edited by Yu. V. Lobzin, K. V. Zhdanov. — 4th edition, expanded and revised. — St. Petersburg: Folio, 2011. — 664 p.
14. Lobzin Yu. V., Zhdanov K. V. Guide to infectious diseases: in 2 books. Volume 2. — 4th edition, expanded and revised. — St. Petersburg: Folio, 2011. — 744 p.
15. Conclusion of the Committee No. 614. Management of pregnant women with suspected exposure to Listeria monocytogenes // Obstetrics and gynecology. — 2014. — Volume 124, No. 6. — pp. 1241-1244.link
16. Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being. On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2021: State report. — M., 2022. — 340 p.
17. Vains A., Swaminathan B. Identification and characterization of differences in the nucleotide sequence in three genes associated with virulence of listeria monocytogenes strains representing clinically significant serotypes // Curr Microbiol. - 1998. — No. 5. — pp. 309-318.link
18. Milvakes A. Listeriosis in Europe: cases of mass infection // Betelgeuse. — 2019.
19. Grad Yu. Kh., Fortune S. M. Biodiversity and hypervirulence of Listeria monocytogenes // National Genetics. - 2016. — pp. 229-230